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Elements of Wellness

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Elements of Wellness: The Parameters of Optimal Health!

What is wellness?

For most of us, wellness is often equated with fitness and the absence of sickness, pain or injury. For those who knows better, the meaning of health and wellness is not just possessing a body which is healthy; it just covers one aspect of wellness.

A person can be in top form physically but still be unwell. We can come up with our own definition of wellness, but according to the World Health Organization (WHO), wellness or health is the “state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity.”    

To be considered completely well, one has to be healthy in all facets of life, not just the physical one. There are six elements of wellness which we need to have before achieving total health, and these are:

Physical Wellness

Physical well-being is the foremost thing which comes to mind when wellness is mentioned; some even thought that physical fitness is synonymous to wellness. Physical wellness includes building strength, flexibility and endurance of the muscles, especially the heart muscles but fit and strong is not just what wellness connotes.

The quest for attaining physical wellness enables one to be attuned to the body’s vital signs, to learn to respect it and heed the early warning signals emitted by it. Another point of concern when working towards optimum wellness is to take on the responsibility of refraining from too much consumption of alcohol, drug misuse, and tobacco.

Aside from just staying away from illness, physical wellness also involves consciously keeping fit through exercises and eating healthy, of knowing how to take care of small ailments and recognizing when conditions necessitate calling for help from medical professionals. The knowledge that you look good through your efforts and the wonderful feeling that goes with it will do wonders to your physical health and self-esteem and give you a sense of purpose and direction.

An obese matron found that when she adhered to the diet and exercise regimen recommended by her doctor, she did not only lose weight, she actually felt good. She can now wear more flattering dresses and she gained enough confidence to start going out again. After so many years, life feels wonderful again. There a many of us who were stuck in the same situation but not everyone are as sensible as this lady.

Social Wellness

Also known as Interpersonal Wellness or as Multicultural Wellness, Social Wellness is defined as the capacity to interact with other people, to communicate with them and create a healthy relationship with the aim to promote a wholesome and harmonious living environment, one filled with respect for oneself, for others, and for the different cultures which those around us have.

It also includes active participation in activities which will foster concern for the society’s common welfare, maintain nature’s beauty and balance, and develop supportive relationships among friends, family, and others.      

Every Year, the Red Cross conducts bloodletting campaigns and it has always been my practice to lend a hand by assisting in the registration (too scared of needles to donate blood) and in drumming up support.

They gave me a card for my efforts. I never thought that the day wherein I would need to use my card will come. My sister-in-law had a miscarriage and needed standby blood, just in case. With my card, which is transferrable by the way, they didn’t have a hard time even though her blood type is somewhat rare. Only then did I realize the importance of contributing to civic works, aside from the feeling of fulfillment, that is.    

Maintaining social connections also helps keep illnesses at bay and makes us more likely to perform well under stress and to cope with problems and frustrations. The cliché which says that “laughter is a good medicine” can be linked to social wellness since human associations bring happiness, and death rates of those who are without such relations are much higher.  

     

Emotional Wellness

To be emotionally well means being able to handle whatever life brings. Since we do not have control over most situations, we have to take on a positive attitude towards things, no matter how stressful they are. Awareness of our feelings, thoughts, and behaviors is also important to emotional wellness.

When we are emotionally healthy, we have an optimistic outlook and still enjoy life regardless of failures, we can express and manage our emotions properly and freely, we are more adaptable to changes, and can deal with problems more effectively.

Like social wellness, our relationship with others is also vital to emotional wellness since the support, respect and trust of other people will have a significant impact on how we come to grips with life.

No other blow can be harder than being diagnosed with cancer! This was the bad news my former colleague (may she rest in peace) received when she had her breast lump biopsied. She acknowledged the situation without complain; her being a religious person and her large circle of friends bracing her up through the ordeal.

Her emotional wellness manifested itself through her ability to accept everything and enjoy her remaining life as normally as her pain permits.

Intellectual Wellness

This is the facet of wellness which promotes stimulating and creative activities of the mind. When you are intellectually healthy, you will take advantage of every chance to expand your knowledge and skills, to question things in order to gain more understanding of fresh ideas.

This could be in the form of reading, of visiting places which are havens of culture and information, and of pursuing challenging tasks which are new or those which inspires creativity.

Intellectual wellness is achieved through constant mental exercises, of keeping up-to-date with current issues and new innovations and to view difficulties encountered as just another challenge to contend with which may even serve to provide you with more important discoveries. 

Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of telephone, did not consider age as a hindrance to creating innovative, useful things. At the age of 12, he was able to build a dehusking machine from simple equipment; this he did in order to make dehusking a bit easier than how it was done at that time.

This is also another aspect of intellectual wellness, to acquire knowledge and use it to benefit not just yourself but the community as well. 

Spiritual Wellness

It is a given fact that there are different views on matters of spirituality. Spiritual Wellness doesn’t imply that you need to be part of any religious sect. It is the pursuit of knowledge regarding the purpose of our existence; why are we here and what do we need to do in order to be in harmony with ourselves, with other people, and even with the world we live in. 

Some of the ways to achieve spiritual health are prayers, practicing meditation, Yoga, and doing other activities which are spiritual in nature and significant to your beliefs. In the course of your journey towards attaining Spiritual Wellness, you need to learn not to be close-minded to the beliefs of others, to be tolerant and curious instead. Taking time to relax, to examine and develop your values, to learn acquiescence even for grief and pain are also means to getting your goal.

When my friend died of cancer, I found it hard to accept at first but later, when I stopped trying to deny what happened, I found solace in the thought that she is finally free of the pain. I found peace in prayers and acceptance. My ongoing search for spiritual wellness taught me to be stronger in my spiritual beliefs, and it includes seeing the positive side in every problem life throws.   

Environmental Wellness

It is the recognition of the importance of taking care of our environment by improving our daily habits; to maintain a lifestyle which is not harmful to nature and to be actively involved in activities which aim to preserve it.

When your environment is disorganized and crumbling, it is hard to feel comfortable and without anxiety. In order to have a personal environmental wellness, you need to be around people who are healthy, to act responsibly for the environment, and be in harmony with it.

These activities include, but not limited to, recycling, making sure that the surrounding is safe, and participating in environmentally-friendly pursuits of the community.

To promote environmental health, we have to create awareness of the limited natural resources of the earth and to take steps to conserve them. Some of the little things you can do to save up on the resources of nature are:

Go easy on your water. When you brush your teeth, use a glass and don’t leave the water running. When you wash the car at home, make sure you use a shut-off nozzle on your garden hose.
Use recyclable paper bags when you go shopping and not the non-biodegradable plastic bags as a way of minimizing waste.

Learn to segregate and recycle your trash.

Respect every species living on earth for each has its own role in our ecosystem.

Try to tell others about the importance of caring for the environment and everything that is in it.

Knowing about the six elements of wellness is not enough; total wellness is realized when you have attained every one of them. Remember, this is not a one-time accomplishment; one has to continuously work towards achieving them.